On October 2, Russian state media outlet RT reported a notable change in the country’s military service laws. Amendments signed into law by President Vladimir Putin now allow Russians facing felony charges to voluntarily enlist in the military under certain conditions, which could potentially enable them to evade trial and imprisonment.

RT noted that these legal revisions suggest that during times of mobilization, individuals called to serve or those who volunteer for military duty during wartime may see their criminal proceedings paused, which could lead to their release from prison or placement under house arrest. One significant amendment allows for military service, either through conscription or contractual agreements, to serve as a valid justification for suspending or terminating criminal prosecutions when emergencies or wartime conditions arise.

This report underscores a shifting judicial climate in Russia. Historically, there was a strong likelihood of conviction for those charged with felonies, but recent trends indicate that by 2023, approximately 20% of such cases have ended with not guilty verdicts. The Washington Post emphasized that this legislative change could enable defendants willing to serve in the military to circumvent trials and evade criminal charges.

Previously, only individuals who had been convicted or were under investigation were allowed to sign contracts with the Ministry of Defense to take part in the ongoing “special military operation” in Ukraine. The intent behind the new legislation is to broaden the scope so that anyone facing criminal charges at any stage can enter military service contracts to avoid incarceration.

RT also highlighted that in June 2023, Russia lifted its ban on allowing citizens with criminal records to enlist or be drafted during mobilization or states of emergency. However, this ban remains in effect for those convicted of serious crimes such as terrorism, treason, armed rebellion, or espionage.

Andrey Kartapolov, one of the proposal’s drafters and chairman of the State Duma’s Defense Committee, remarked that this initiative provides an opportunity for individuals who have committed “socially dangerous acts” to atone for their actions and contribute to their country.

According to independent Russian media outlet Important Stories, as reported by the Washington Post, the government estimates this new law could result in an additional 20,000 personnel being deployed to the front lines, including those currently under investigation and individuals held in pre-trial detention centers across the country.