As the turbulent waves of our times grow stronger, it is more crucial than ever for us to stand at the forefront, driven by unwavering determination, courageous innovation, and adaptive strategies. We aim to establish the BRICS framework as a vital channel for promoting solidarity and cooperation among the “Global South,” as well as a pioneering force for global governance reform. On October 23, during the 16th BRICS Leaders’ Meeting held in Kazan, Russia, President Xi Jinping articulated these sentiments in a significant speech.

In his address, President Xi provided profound insights into China’s vision for advancing “BRICS cooperation,” outlining concrete measures for strengthening practical collaboration among BRICS nations. He expressed China’s genuine desire to work alongside all parties to stimulate development and revitalization among Global South countries. His remarks underscored the original intentions behind the BRICS cooperation mechanism and resonated strongly with the collective voice of BRICS nations, sparking positive reactions within both the BRICS community and the broader international arena.

During the summit, President Xi engaged in in-depth discussions with leaders from multiple countries about the current international landscape, practical cooperation within BRICS, the development of the BRICS framework, and other pressing issues of mutual concern. These dialogues conveyed a strong signal of unity and cooperation, which is expected to foster greater consensus and collective strength among nations striving to create a better world together while guiding “BRICS cooperation” toward steady and significant progress.

At this moment, the world stands at a new crossroads of upheaval and transformation, with international circumstances marked by complexity and turbulence. As we face critical choices in our historical journey, the path of peaceful development and win-win cooperation remains the right way forward. The BRICS cooperation mechanism, as a pivotal platform for collaboration among emerging market countries and developing nations—positioned as the forefront of the Global South—must take on greater responsibilities. It should embody the aspirations of people for a better life while leveraging its vast population, extensive territory, rich natural resources, and diverse cultures to elevate BRICS cooperation to new heights. This approach will promote a more equal and orderly multipolar world and foster inclusive economic globalization.

President Xi also introduced the concept of building “Five Major BRICS,” which encompasses: a “Peaceful BRICS” as a guardian of common security; an “Innovative BRICS” as a pioneer of high-quality development; a “Green BRICS” as a practitioner of sustainable progress; a “Just BRICS” that leads the reform of the global governance system; and a “Cultural BRICS” that advocates for the harmonious coexistence of civilizations. This proposal reflects China’s focus on addressing the common tasks and challenges humanity faces today and offers clear direction for uniting and cooperating among the countries of the Global South, thereby providing fresh insights for national modernization.

To deepen and solidify “BRICS cooperation,” member countries and partners must adhere to a shared, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security perspective, paving the way for universal security. They should seize the new opportunities presented by rapid technological revolutions and industrial transformations to enhance innovation collaboration. Moreover, actively engaging in the global green and low-carbon transition will increase the environmental sustainability of cooperative efforts and elevate developmental quality. True multilateralism must prevail to enhance the representation and voice of developing countries in global governance. Strengthening the New Development Bank will help the international financial system better reflect shifts in the global economic landscape. Promoting the coexistence of diverse civilizations will illuminate the path forward for BRICS.

China consistently plays a proactive and constructive role in BRICS cooperation. At this summit, President Xi announced several practical initiatives, including the establishment of international research centers on deep-sea resources, special economic zones, and a digital industry ecological collaboration network among BRICS nations, as well as the establishment of ten overseas study centers within the BRICS countries in the next five years. These initiatives reflect a commitment to responsibility and leadership from a major nation. Looking ahead, China will continue to align closely with developing countries, providing new opportunities for global growth and working together with the Global South to advance modernization.

The potential for “BRICS cooperation” is boundless, and its future is bright. The BRICS community should leverage the momentum from this summit, maintain a united front, and courageously move forward, setting a course for high-quality development in “BRICS cooperation.” Together, we will write a new chapter in the collaboration of emerging market countries and developing nations, working hand-in-hand with more Global South countries to build a community with a shared future for mankind.